Ramadan · RUKN
What is Ramadan, and why do Muslims fast?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. Muslims fast in obedience to Allah and to develop taqwa: awareness of Allah that shapes how they live.
Is fasting in Ramadan obligatory?
Yes, for Muslims who meet its conditions. The Quran commands fasting in Ramadan, and the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ included it among Islam’s five pillars. Exemptions exist, including illness and travel; individual circumstances have their own rulings.
What does fasting involve?
Abstaining from food, drink and sexual intercourse from dawn until sunset, with the intention to fast. Eating and drinking resume at night.
Is Ramadan only about going without food?
No. The Quran connects Ramadan with guidance and gratitude. The Prophet ﷺ also warned against false speech and wrongdoing while fasting. Fasting should affect our conduct, not only our meals.
